Foundational Finances: Lessons on Money From Ben Franklin

Foundational Finances: Lessons on Money From Ben Franklin

This July 4th marks the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a milestone big enough that it has earned the tongue-twisting name semiquincentennial. To mark the occasion, we thought it fitting to revisit the financial wisdom of one of the document’s own drafters and signers: Benjamin Franklin.

Franklin wore many hats, including writer, scientist, statesman, diplomat, economist and publisher of both The Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richard’s Almanack. It was in these publications that he wrote some of his most enduring, oft-quoted and practical insights on money.

Much has changed over the past 250 years. We are in an economic environment that now includes things like the New York Stock Exchange, a federal income tax and a central bank, none of which existed at the nation’s founding. Even so, Franklin’s advice still rings remarkably true.

The Alchemy of Budgeting

“If you know how to spend less than you get, you have the Philosopher’s Stone.”

The Philosopher’s Stone is a legendary alchemical substance said to transform ordinary metals like lead into gold. Alchemists believed that the path to transformation required patience, strong method, and discipline. And according to Franklin, budgeting, which follows a similar path, is just as powerful.

Carefully tracking how your money is used, spending less than you earn and harnessing your resources to meet future goals helps you transform dollars and cents into a rich and fulfilling life.

On Watching the Little Things

“Beware of little expenses; a small leak will sink a great ship.”

It is tempting to read this as a warning to skip your morning latte at the local café, but that misses the deeper point. That advice is outdated anyway. Franklin is not singling out any one expense. He is cautioning against the slow accumulation of unchecked spending that quietly erodes wealth over time. A leak sinks a ship not because it is dramatic, but because it is unnoticed. It is the reason, for instance, that we are mindful of using low-cost funds to help keep expense ratios from taking an outsized bite out of your investment returns over time. 

The Value of Ready Money

“There are three faithful friends: an old wife, an old dog and ready money.”

Franklin knew that financial security is about having resources you can count on when things go sideways. In modern terms, “ready money” is often useful. A cash cushion can help you avoid drawing income from investments if the market is down early in your retirement, for example, helping prevent your investments from taking a permanent hit.

Liquid savings in the form of an emergency fund can help you weather unexpected expenses without reaching for a credit card. Franklin was not too keen on debt in general: “The borrower is slave to the lender,” he wrote. Ready cash helps you stay in control of your finances. That is an important form of freedom.

Making Your Own Luck

“Diligence is the mother of good luck.”

When it comes to building wealth, you do not have to rely on luck. Buying lottery tickets or taking trips to the casino rarely provides the building blocks of a sound financial future. The same is true of making overly large bets on the next hot stock. Not only is choosing a winner exceedingly difficult, but concentrating capital in a single stock also exposes you to undue risk. 

What Franklin understood, and what the evidence consistently supports, is that steady, disciplined effort over time is far more reliable than trying to find the next hot investment. A long-term financial plan (one built on regular contributions, diversification, and patience) is the closest thing to “good luck” that most of us will ever need.

Enough Can Be a Feast

“Who is rich? He that rejoices in his portion.”

More than once, Franklin pointed out that money alone has never made a person happy, and he was right. Financial planning is not about accumulating wealth for its own sake. It is about defining what you want your life to look like and building a plan to get there. That means setting meaningful goals, understanding what “enough” looks like for you and finding satisfaction in the progress you are making.

This post was written and first distributed by The Writing Company.

DISCLAIMERS

This material is intended for general public use. By providing this material, we are not undertaking to provide investment advice for any specific individual or situation, or to otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. Please contact one of our financial professionals for guidance and information specific to your individual situation. This is not an offer to buy or sell a security.

Shore Point Advisors is an investment adviser located in Brielle, New Jersey. Shore Point Advisors is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any specific level of skill or training and does not constitute an endorsement of the firm by the Commission. Shore Point Advisors only transacts business in states in which it is properly registered or is excluded or exempted from registration. Insurance products and services are offered through JCL Financial, LLC (“JCL”). Shore Point Advisors and JCL are affiliated entities.

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